The importance of heterogeneity to the epidemiology of tuberculosis

JM Trauer, PJ Dodd, MGM Gomes… - Clinical infectious …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Although less well-recognized than for other infectious diseases, heterogeneity is a defining
feature of tuberculosis (TB) epidemiology. To advance toward TB elimination, this …

Progression from latent infection to active disease in dynamic tuberculosis transmission models: a systematic review of the validity of modelling assumptions

NA Menzies, E Wolf, D Connors… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Mathematical modelling is commonly used to evaluate infectious disease control policy and
is influential in sha** policy and budgets. Mathematical models necessarily make …

Self-clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: implications for lifetime risk and population at-risk of tuberculosis disease

JC Emery, AS Richards, KD Dale… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Background: it is widely assumed that individuals with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)
infection remain at lifelong risk of tuberculosis (TB) disease. However, there is substantial …

Quantifying the rates of late reactivation tuberculosis: a systematic review

KD Dale, M Karmakar, KJ Snow, D Menzies… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2021 - thelancet.com
The risk of tuberculosis is greatest soon after infection, but Mycobacterium tuberculosis can
remain in the body latently, and individuals can develop disease in the future, sometimes …

Profiling Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission and the resulting disease burden in the five highest tuberculosis burden countries

R Ragonnet, JM Trauer, N Geard, N Scott, ES McBryde - BMC medicine, 2019 - Springer
Background Tuberculosis (TB) control efforts are hampered by an imperfect understanding
of TB epidemiology. The true age distribution of disease is unknown because a large …

Using molecular testing and whole-genome sequencing for tuberculosis diagnosis in a low-burden setting: a cost-effectiveness analysis using transmission-dynamic …

T Mugwagwa, I Abubakar, PJ White - Thorax, 2021 - thorax.bmj.com
Background Despite progress in TB control in low-burden countries like England and Wales,
there are still diagnostic delays. Molecular testing and/or whole-genome sequencing (WGS) …

Assortative social mixing and sex disparities in tuberculosis burden

D Shaweno, KC Horton, RJ Hayes, PJ Dodd - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Globally, men have higher tuberculosis (TB) burden but the mechanisms underlying this sex
disparity are not fully understood. Recent surveys of social mixing patterns have established …

Economic and modeling evidence for tuberculosis preventive therapy among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis

A Uppal, S Rahman, JR Campbell, O Oxlade… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the strongest known risk factor for
tuberculosis (TB) through its impairment of T-cell immunity. Tuberculosis preventive …

Inferring end-to-end latency in live videos

H Wang, X Zhang, H Chen, Y Xu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper provides an end-to-end latency model of real-time generated live videos
composed of sub-models of capturing, encoding, network, decoding, rendering, and display …

Achieving a “step change” in the tuberculosis epidemic through comprehensive community-wide intervention: a model-based analysis

S Shrestha, EA Kendall, R Chang, R Joseph, P Kasaie… - BMC medicine, 2021 - Springer
Background Global progress towards reducing tuberculosis (TB) incidence and mortality has
consistently lagged behind the World Health Organization targets leading to a perception …