Plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to recycle intracellular constituents, which
are essential for developmental and metabolic transitions; for efficient nutrient reuse; and for …

Plants inhabit environments crowded with infectious microbes that pose constant threats to
their survival. Necrotrophic pathogens are notorious for their aggressive and wide-ranging …

Abstract The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) transcription factor WRKY33 is essential for
defense toward the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea. Here, we aimed at identifying early …

Plants have developed sophisticated mechanisms to survive when in unfavorable
environments. Autophagy is a macromolecule degradation pathway that recycles damaged …

Plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to recycle intracellular constituents. One
gaining in appreciation is autophagy, which involves specialized vesicles engulfing and …

Being unable to move, plants are regularly exposed to changing environmental conditions,
among which various types of abiotic stress, such as heat, drought, salt, and so forth. These …

Plant autophagy plays an important role in delaying senescence, nutrient recycling, and
stress responses. Functional analysis of plant autophagy has almost exclusively focused on …

Autophagy-mediated turnover removes damaged organelles and unwanted cytoplasmic
constituents and thus plays critical roles in cellular housekee** and nutrient recycling …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process that recycles damaged or unwanted
cellular components, and has been linked to plant immunity. However, how autophagy …

Autophagy is a critical process for recycling of cytoplasmic materials during environmental
stress, senescence and cellular remodeling. It is upregulated under a wide range of abiotic …