Noninvasive theta-burst stimulation of the human striatum enhances striatal activity and motor skill learning

MJ Wessel, E Beanato, T Popa, F Windel… - Nature …, 2023‏ - nature.com
The stimulation of deep brain structures has thus far only been possible with invasive
methods. Transcranial electrical temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a novel …

Quasistatic approximation in neuromodulation

B Wang, AV Peterchev, G Gaugain… - Journal of neural …, 2024‏ - iopscience.iop.org
We define and explain the quasistatic approximation (QSA) as applied to field modeling for
electrical and magnetic stimulation. Neuromodulation analysis pipelines include discrete …

Temporal interference stimulation disrupts spike timing in the primate brain

PG Vieira, MR Krause, CC Pack - Nature Communications, 2024‏ - nature.com
Electrical stimulation can regulate brain activity, producing clear clinical benefits, but focal
and effective neuromodulation often requires surgically implanted electrodes. Recent …

Cell-specific effects of temporal interference stimulation on cortical function

S Caldas-Martinez, C Goswami, M Forssell… - Communications …, 2024‏ - nature.com
Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is a popular non-invasive neurostimulation technique
that utilizes the following salient neural behavior: pure sinusoid (generated in off-target brain …

A mini-review: recent advancements in temporal interference stimulation in modulating brain function and behavior

Z Zhu, L Yin - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023‏ - frontiersin.org
Numerous studies have assessed the effect of Temporal Interference (TI) on human
performance. However, a comprehensive literature review has not yet been conducted …

[HTML][HTML] Pulse-width modulated temporal interference (PWM-TI) brain stimulation

CE Luff, P Dzialecka, E Acerbo, A Williamson… - Brain Stimulation, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Background Electrical stimulation involving temporal interference of two different kHz
frequency sinusoidal electric fields (temporal interference (TI)) enables non-invasive deep …

Spatially selective retinal ganglion cell activation using Low invasive extraocular temporal interference stimulation

X Song, T Guo, S Ma, F Zhou, J Tian… - … journal of neural …, 2025‏ - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Conventional retinal implants involve complex surgical procedures and require invasive
implantation. Temporal Interference Stimulation (TIS) has achieved noninvasive and …

Temporal interference current stimulation in peripheral nerves is not driven by envelope extraction

RB Budde, MT Williams… - Journal of neural …, 2023‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Background. Electrical neuromodulation remains an effective therapy for multiple
neurological disorders. One strategy to electrically stimulate nerves utilizes the interference …

Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) influences event‐related alpha activity during mental rotation

C Thiele, KS Rufener, S Repplinger, T Zaehle… - …, 2024‏ - Wiley Online Library
Non‐invasive brain stimulation techniques offer therapeutic potential for neurological and
psychiatric disorders. However, current methods are often limited in their stimulation depth …

Optimized monophasic pulses with equivalent electric field for rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation

B Wang, J Zhang, Z Li, WM Grill… - Journal of neural …, 2023‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with monophasic pulses achieves
greater changes in neuronal excitability but requires higher energy and generates more coil …