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Retrieving and reading: A comprehensive survey on open-domain question answering
Open-domain Question Answering (OpenQA) is an important task in Natural Language
Processing (NLP), which aims to answer a question in the form of natural language based …
Processing (NLP), which aims to answer a question in the form of natural language based …
Transformer models used for text-based question answering systems
The question answering system is frequently applied in the area of natural language
processing (NLP) because of the wide variety of applications. It consists of answering …
processing (NLP) because of the wide variety of applications. It consists of answering …
KBQA: learning question answering over QA corpora and knowledge bases
Question answering (QA) has become a popular way for humans to access billion-scale
knowledge bases. Unlike web search, QA over a knowledge base gives out accurate and …
knowledge bases. Unlike web search, QA over a knowledge base gives out accurate and …
[ספר][B] Teaching and researching: Listening
M Rost - 2013 - taylorfrancis.com
Teaching and Researching Listening provides a focused, state-of-the-art treatment of the
linguistic, psycholinguistic and pragmatic processes that are involved in oral language use …
linguistic, psycholinguistic and pragmatic processes that are involved in oral language use …
[ספר][B] Handbook of natural language processing
N Indurkhya, FJ Damerau - 2010 - taylorfrancis.com
The Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition presents practical tools
and techniques for implementing natural language processing in computer systems. Along …
and techniques for implementing natural language processing in computer systems. Along …
A survey on question answering technology from an information retrieval perspective
This article provides a comprehensive and comparative overview of question answering
technology. It presents the question answering task from an information retrieval perspective …
technology. It presents the question answering task from an information retrieval perspective …
Natural language question answering: the view from here
As users struggle to navigate the wealth of on-line information now available, the need for
automated question answering systems becomes more urgent. We need systems that allow …
automated question answering systems becomes more urgent. We need systems that allow …
[PDF][PDF] On generating characteristic-rich question sets for qa evaluation
We present a semi-automated framework for constructing factoid question answering (QA)
datasets, where an array of question characteristics are formalized, including structure …
datasets, where an array of question characteristics are formalized, including structure …
A non-factoid question-answering taxonomy
Non-factoid question answering (NFQA) is a challenging and under-researched task that
requires constructing long-form answers, such as explanations or opinions, to open-ended …
requires constructing long-form answers, such as explanations or opinions, to open-ended …
Cross‐Evaluation: A new model for information system evaluation
In this article, we introduce a new information system evaluation method and report on its
application to a collaborative information seeking system, AntWorld. The key innovation of …
application to a collaborative information seeking system, AntWorld. The key innovation of …