Interactions connect the units of ecological systems, forming networks. Individual-based
networks characterize variation in niches among individuals within populations. These …

The Phyllostomidae family contains specialists and facultative nectarivorous bats that visit
hundreds of plants. Understanding the topology of bat–flower networks is fundamental to …

Until recently, most ecological network analyses investigating the effects of species' declines
and extinctions have focused on a single type of interaction (eg feeding). In nature, however …

Based on the conceptual framework of pollination syndromes, pollination networks should
be composed of well‐delimited subgroups formed by plants that diverge in floral phenotypes …

Nestedness and modularity have been recurrently observed in species interaction networks.
Some studies argue that those topologies result from selection against unstable networks …

Nestedness and modularity have been found in many species interaction networks. Despite
being conceptually distinct, negatively correlated and having different causes, these patterns …

Seasonal variation in precipitation regimes influences species composition and plant–
animal interactions. Such temporal variation is especially relevant in the Brazilian Caatinga …

Many vertebrate species act as both plant pollinators and seed-dispersers, thus
interconnecting these processes, particularly on islands. Ecological multilayer networks are …

What is the prevalent topology among interaction networks? How do consumers balance
between generalism and performance when exploiting different resources? These two long …

Understanding variation in food web structure over large spatial scales is an emerging
research agenda in food web ecology. The density of predator–prey links in a food web (ie …