This review presents the latest innovations and trends in the field of surface functionalization
of various nanomaterials. The most recent protocols of smart materials fabrication as well as …

Noble metals comprise any of several metallic chemical elements that are outstandingly
resistant to corrosion and oxidation, even at elevated temperatures. This group is not strictly …

Purpose Cancer is one of the leading causes of death, and thus, the scientific community
has but great efforts to improve cancer management. Among the major challenges in cancer …

2. INTRODUCTION The investigation of many fundamental processes in life sciences
requires straightforward tools for fast, sensitive, reliable, and reproducible detection of …

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) with controlled geometrical, optical, and surface chemical
properties are the subject of intensive studies and applications in biology and medicine. To …

Nanoparticle technology plays a key role in providing opportunities and possibilities for the
development of new generation of sensing tools. The targeted sensing of selective …

Many kinds of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) including semiconductor, metal, metal oxide,
and lanthanide-doped NPs have been developed for imaging and therapy applications …

In recent years new nucleic acid and protein‐based combinatorial molecules have attracted
the attention of researchers working in various areas of science, ranging from medicine to …

Rapid innovations in nanomedicine have increased the likelihood that engineered
nanomaterials will eventually come in contact with humans and the environment. The advent …

Monitoring the levels of potentially toxic metal (PTM) ions (eg, Hg2+, Pb2+, Cu2+) in aquatic
ecosystems is important because these ions can have severe effects on human health and …