Porous media play important roles in a wide range of scientific and engineering problems.
Recently, with their increasing application in energy conversion and storage devices, such …

This paper reviews some of these new innovations in both the macroporous substrate and
the microporous layer (MPL). A diverse range of macroporous substrates and designs is …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, consuming hydrogen and oxygen to generate clean
electricity and water, suffer acute liquid water challenges. Accurate liquid water modelling is …

Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) are a promising replacement for the fossil fuel–
dependent automotive and energy sectors. They have become increasingly commercialized …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered to be a promising, clean, and
efficient energy conversion device. At present, the main challenges faced by the application …

For proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) to become a mainstream energy
source, significant improvements in their performance, durability, and efficiency are …

Understanding the complicated interplay of the continuously evolving electrode materials in
their inherent 3D states during the battery operating condition is of great importance for …

Porous electrodes are used as the core reactive component across electrochemical
technologies. In flowing systems, controlling the fluid distribution, species transport, and …

Low-cost, high-performances and durable hydrogen fuel cells are crucial for the success of
the hydrogen economy. While Fe–N–C structures containing Fe-N x active sites are amongst …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a leading technology with a bright future
in the field of transportation. The bipolar plate structure has a profound impact on the mass …