Alcohol misuse has deleterious effects on personal health, family, societal units, and global
economies. Moreover, alcohol misuse usually leads to several diseases and conditions …

Menthol is a monoterpene alcohol, widely used in several food and healthcare products for
its particular odor and flavor. For some decades, menthol has been known to act on the …

After more than a decade of electronic cigarette (E-cig) use in the United States, uncertainty
persists regarding E-cig use and long-term cardiopulmonary disease risk. As all E-cigs use …

Despite the increasing popularity of e-cigarettes, their long-term health effects remain
unknown. In animal models, exposure to e-cigarette has been reported to result in …

Background Fewer studies were on micronutrient intake in women with endometriosis, and
the etiology of endometriosis remains unclear between dietary micronutrients and the risk of …

Epidemiological evidence shows that residential proximity to greenspaces is associated with
lower risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality; however, the mechanism (s) underlying …

Although crotonaldehyde (CR) is an abundant α, β-unsaturated aldehyde in mainstream
cigarette smoke (MCS), the cardiovascular toxicity of inhaled CR is largely unexplored …

Introduction Crotonaldehyde (CR) is an electrophilic α, β-unsaturated aldehyde present in
foods and beverages and is a minor metabolite of 1, 3-butadiene. CR is a product of …

Background: According to recent reports, individuals with reduced aldehyde dehydrogenase
activity may require more energy for the detoxification of aldehydes. Aldehyde …

Background Endometriosis is a common cause of female reproductive problems, and
vitamin intake may affect its incidence. Therefore, we further explored the association …