Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) has widespread use in research and clinical
application. For psychiatric applications, such as depression or OCD, repetitive TMS …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Cognitive impairment affects 40–60% of patients with multiple sclerosis. It may be present
early in the course of the disease and has an impact on a patient's employability, social …

MRI studies have provided valuable insights into the structure and function of neural
networks, particularly in health and in classical neurodegenerative conditions such as …

Multiple sclerosis is a debilitating disorder resulting from scattered lesions in the central
nervous system. Because of the high variability of the lesion patterns between patients, it is …

Background Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has demonstrated mixed effects on the
clinical symptoms of multiple sclerosis. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to …

Objective: The objective of this meta-analysis was to summarize evidence on the therapeutic
effects of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) on core symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Background Virtual reality and arm cycling have been reported as effective treatments for
improving upper limb motor recovery in patients with stroke. Intermittent theta burst …

Background Rehabilitation seems to promote brain plasticity, but objective measures of
efficacy are lacking and there is a limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying …

Background Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a form of repetitive transcranial
stimulation that has been used to enhance upper limb (UL) motor recovery. However, only …