Reactive oxygen species (ROS)–the byproducts of aerobic metabolism–influence numerous
aspects of the plant life cycle and environmental response mechanisms. In plants, ROS act …

The two forms of inorganic arsenic, arsenate (AsV) and arsenite (AsIII), are easily taken up
by the cells of the plant root. Once in the cell, AsV can be readily converted to AsIII, the more …

Biological membranes are highly ordered structures consisting of mosaics of lipids and
proteins. Elevated temperatures can directly and effectively change the properties of these …

▪ Abstract Several reactive oxygen species (ROS) are continuously produced in plants as
byproducts of aerobic metabolism. Depending on the nature of the ROS species, some are …

The role of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as a signal in animals has been documented for
over 60 years. In contrast, evidence that GABA is a signal in plants has only emerged in the …

Metabolomics is one omics approach that can be used to acquire comprehensive
information on the composition of a metabolite pool to provide a functional screen of the …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are produced in many
places in living cells and at an increased rate during biotic or abiotic stress. ROS and RNS …

While the chemical nature of reactive oxygen species (ROS) dictates that they are potentially
harmful to cells, recent genetic evidence suggests that in planta purely physicochemical …

The respiratory pathways of glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and the
mitochondrial electron transport chain are ubiquitous throughout nature. They are essential …

Ammonia (ammonium ion under physiological conditions) is one of the key nitrogen sources
in cellular amino acid biosynthesis. It is continuously produced in living organisms by a …