During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

Flexible electronic devices have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to
their flexibility, reduced complexity and lightweight. Such devices can conformably attach …

Bone defects stand out as one of the greatest challenges of reconstructive surgery. Fused
deposition modelling (FDM) allows for the printing of 3D scaffolds tailored to the morphology …

Graphene-and graphene oxide-based nanomaterials have gained broad interests in
research because of their unique physiochemical properties. The 2D allotropic structure …

Tissue engineering is a rapidly-growing approach to replace and repair damaged and
defective tissues in the human body. Every year, a large number of people require bone …

The development of nanotechnology has been advancing for decades and gained
acceleration in the 21st century. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are widely available, giving …

There is a vast and rapid increase in the applications of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced
graphene oxide (rGO) in the biomedical field, including drug delivery, bio-sensing, and …

Additive manufacturing, also called 3D printing, is a rapidly evolving technique that allows
for the fabrication of functional materials with complex architectures, controlled …

Graphene and its chemical derivatives have been a pivotal new class of nanomaterials and
a model system for quantum behavior. The material's excellent electrical conductivity …

Functional graphene nanomaterials (FGNs) are fast emerging materials with extremely
unique physical and chemical properties and physiological ability to interfere and/or interact …