Real-time PCR has revolutionized the way clinical microbiology laboratories diagnose many
human microbial infections. This testing method combines PCR chemistry with fluorescent …

The employment of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques for virus detection and
quantification offers the advantages of high sensitivity and reproducibility, combined with an …

The immense global burden of infectious disease outbreaks and the need to establish
prediction and prevention systems have been recognized by the World Health Organization …

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is transmitted by the fecal–oral route and causes sporadic and
epidemic forms of acute hepatitis. Large waterborne HEV epidemics have been documented …

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an important infection in humans in EU/EEA countries, and over
the last 10 years more than 21,000 acute clinical cases with 28 fatalities have been notified …

Hepatitis E virus (HEV), the sole member of the genus Hepevirus in the family of
Hepeviridae, is the major cause of several outbreaks of waterborne hepatitis in tropical and …

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is an unobtrusive method used to observe patterns
in illicit drug use, poliovirus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS …

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of acute viral hepatitis in many parts of the
develo** world. It is responsible for both sporadic infections and large scale epidemics …

Genotype 3 hepatitis E viruses (HEVs) are distributed across the world and are now
considered to be an emerging public health concern in industrialized countries. At least 10 …

As there is a considerable number of virus particles in wastewater which cause numerous
infectious diseases, it is necessary to eliminate viruses from domestic wastewater before it is …