Global ship** facilitates the introduction of invasive species and parasites via ballast
water and hull fouling. Regional management of invasives may be strengthened by …

In the last few decades, we have witnessed the emergence of new vector-borne diseases
(VBDs), the globalization of endemic VBDs, and the urbanization of previously rural VBDs …

Aim Macroecological analyses provide valuable insights into factors that influence how
parasites are distributed across space and among hosts. Amid large uncertainties that arise …

Individuals of migratory species may be more likely to become infected by parasites
because they cross different regions along their route, thereby being exposed to a wider …

Transmission mode is a key factor that influences host–parasite coevolution. Vector-borne
pathogens are among the most important disease agents for humans and wildlife due to …

The correct identification of variables affecting parasite diversity and assemblage
composition at different spatial scales is crucial for understanding how pathogen distribution …

Aim Parasites play a fundamental role in sha** ecological communities and influencing
trophic interactions. Understanding the factors that drive parasite impacts on community …

Why do some regions share more or fewer species than others? Community assembly relies
on the ability of individuals to disperse, colonize and thrive in new regions. Therefore, many …

Simple Summary West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted by mosquitoes and maintained in bird
populations. However, it is less clear why some geographic locations consistently serve as …

Urban areas provide breeding habitats for many species. However, animals raised in urban
environments face challenges such as altered food availability and quality, pollution and …