The fifth generation achieved tremendous success, which brings high hopes for the next
generation, as evidenced by the sixth generation (6G) key performance indicators, which …

The fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications have been deployed in many countries
with the following features: wireless networks at 20 Gbps as peak data rate, a latency of 1 …

Starlink primarily focuses on delivering high-speed, low-latency broadband Internet in
remote and rural locations globally. This study aims to investigate the Starlink satellite …

With the advent of sixth generation (6G) Internet of Things (IoT), integrated terrestrial network
(TN) and non-terrestrial network (NTN) will play a vital role in enabling new applications and …

With the evolution of fifth-generation (5G) to sixth-generation (6G) communication systems,
the utilization of spectrum resources faces incremental challenges. Integrated sensing and …

Novel architectures incorporating transport networks and artificial intelligence (AI) are
currently being developed for beyond 5G and 6G technologies. Given that the interfacing …

Mobile edge computing (MEC)-enabled satellite–terrestrial networks (STNs) can provide
task computing services for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, since some …

The conflict between real-time retrieval of remote sensing image data (RSID) and the limited
satellite network transmission resources is becoming more and more prominent. To address …

Until now many regions around the world are still uncovered by cellular terrestrial mobile
system services due to the lack of economic feasibility as well as the difficulty of introducing …

Abstract To improve radio access capability, sky connections relying on satellites or
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), as well as high-altitude platforms (HAP) will be exploited …