Replication and transcription of Human mitochondrial DNA

M Falkenberg, NG Larsson… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Mammalian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is replicated and transcribed by phage-like DNA
and RNA polymerases, and our understanding of these processes has progressed …

Organization and expression of the mammalian mitochondrial genome

O Rackham, A Filipovska - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
The mitochondrial genome encodes core subunits of the respiratory chain that drives
oxidative phosphorylation and is, therefore, essential for energy conversion. Advances in …

Mechanisms and regulation of human mitochondrial transcription

BG Tan, CM Gustafsson, M Falkenberg - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
The expression of mitochondrial genes is regulated in response to the metabolic needs of
different cell types, but the basic mechanisms underlying this process are still poorly …

The dynamics of mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy: implications for human health and disease

JB Stewart, PF Chinnery - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
Common genetic variants of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) increase the risk of develo**
several of the major health issues facing the western world, including neurodegenerative …

Mitochondrial transcription and translation: overview

AR D'Souza, M Minczuk - Essays in biochemistry, 2018 - portlandpress.com
Mitochondria are the major source of ATP in the cell. Five multi-subunit complexes in the
inner membrane of the organelle are involved in the oxidative phosphorylation required for …

Maintenance and expression of mammalian mitochondrial DNA

CM Gustafsson, M Falkenberg… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Mammalian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes 13 proteins that are essential for the
function of the oxidative phosphorylation system, which is composed of four respiratory …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial OXPHOS biogenesis: co-regulation of protein synthesis, import, and assembly pathways

JX Tang, K Thompson, RW Taylor… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The assembly of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexes is an
intricate process, which—given their dual-genetic control—requires tight co-regulation of two …

Mitochondrial DNA transcription and its regulation: an evolutionary perspective

G Barshad, S Marom, T Cohen, D Mishmar - Trends in genetics, 2018 - cell.com
The bacterial heritage of mitochondria, as well as its independent genome [mitochondrial
DNA (mtDNA)] and polycistronic transcripts, led to the view that mitochondrial transcriptional …

NSUN4 is a dual function mitochondrial protein required for both methylation of 12S rRNA and coordination of mitoribosomal assembly

MD Metodiev, H Spåhr, P Loguercio Polosa… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Biogenesis of mammalian mitochondrial ribosomes requires a concerted maturation of both
the small (SSU) and large subunit (LSU). We demonstrate here that the m5C …

Respiratory complex and tissue lineage drive recurrent mutations in tumour mtDNA

AN Gorelick, M Kim, WK Chatila, K La, AA Hakimi… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes protein subunits and translational machinery required
for oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Using repurposed whole-exome sequencing data …