Sensing the interaction force in robot-assisted manipulation draws lots of attentions in
related research fields. In order to protect the manipulation objects and to build the real-time …

Two-photon polymerization (2PP) is a material processing technique employed for the
production of high-resolution microstructures. The high potential of this technique in the …

This paper presents the development of 3D-printed micro force sensors with micronewton
sensing resolutions. Two representative 3D printing techniques, fused deposition method …

In this paper, the innovative fabrication process for electro-mechanical sensors, born from
the smart combination of 3D-printing and wet-metallization and previously demonstrated in a …

Microinjection with force sensing plays an important role in delivering foreign materials into
biological entities. In this paper, a new force-sensing microinjector with compliant …

Micro and Nano Systems for Biophysical Studies of Cells and Small Organisms provides a
comprehensive introduction to the state-of-the-art micro and nano systems that have recently …

Accurate visualization and 3-dimensional (3D) morphological profiling of small model
organisms can provide quantitative phenotypes benefiting genetic analysis and modeling of …

This paper presents the development of a novel micro force sensor based on a laterally
movable gate field-effect transistor (LMGFET). A precise electrical model is proposed for the …

Microforce sensors capable of measuring multiple degrees of freedom are in wide demand
in miniature medical applications, but they are currently not available on a large scale due to …

Studying the neural response of a Drosophila larva to touch stimulation could decipher
neural basis of the creature's danger-esca** behaviors. This letter reports force-controlled …