In this paper, I discuss the current state of theorising about dual processes in adult
performance on reasoning and decision making tasks, in which Type 1 intuitive processing …

'If'is a puzzle. No consensus has existed about its meaning for over two thousand years.
Here, we show how the main psychological theories deal with the seven crucial problems …

The cognitive reflection test (CRT) is a short measure of a person's ability to resist intuitive
response tendencies and to produce a normatively correct response, which is based on …

Over the last 10 years advances in the new field of neuromarketing have yielded a host of
findings which defy common stereotypes about consumer behavior. Reason and emotions …

Common sense suggests that we are in complete control of the actions we perform—that all
our actions are the result of considered and conscious preparation. Yet, there are countless …

How does a listener understand a sarcastic'That was a wonderful speech'when the words
point to a positive review? Why do students of introductory logic interpret'Some cabs are …

The last decade has seen a rapid growth in our understanding of the cognitive systems that
underlie mathematical learning and performance, and an increased recognition of the …

The theory of mental models owes its origins to Peirce's logic in the nineteenth century and
to Craik's psychological research during the Second World War. This Special Issue marks …

This paper explores trivalent truth conditions for indicative conditionals, examining the
“defective” truth table proposed by de Finetti (1936) and Reichenbach (1935, 1944). On their …

As an editor, I am very grateful that Jonathan Evans accepted to write the closing chapter to
this volume. Jonathan is widely considered the godfather of the standard dual process …