A review of energy efficiency and power control schemes in ultra-dense cell-free massive MIMO systems for sustainable 6G wireless communication

AL Imoize, HI Obakhena, FI Anyasi, SN Sur - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
The traditional multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems cannot provide very high
Spectral Efficiency (SE), Energy Efficiency (EE), and link reliability, which are critical to …

Survey on resource allocation for future 6G network architectures: Cell-free and radio stripe technologies

F Conceição, M Gomes, V Silva, R Dinis - Electronics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Future beyond fifth-generation (B5G) and sixth-generation (6G) communication systems
require a higher quality of service (QoS) along with meeting multiple objectives and traffic …

Access Point Selection for Spectral Efficiency and Load Balancing Optimization in Radio Stripes

F Conceição, L Martins, M Gomes… - IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work considers the uplink (UL) of a radio stripe (RS) network with two sequential
equalization schemes: the optimal sequence linear processing (OSLP) and the sequential …

Cell‐Free Massive MIMO Technology and Applications in 6G

J Kassam, D Castanheira, A Silva… - Massive MIMO for …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
The development of cell‐free massive multiple‐input multiple‐output (CF mMIMO)
technology offers a promising solution to the challenges faced by wireless networks in the …

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Access Point Activation Strategy in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Networks

L Sun, J Hou, R Chapman - IEEE INFOCOM 2023-IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cell-free massive MIMO network is a promising solution to support 5G communication.
However, as an ultra-dense network (UDN), it suffers from two major issues: power …

Energy-Efficient Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems Based on Radio Stripe

X **, H Zhao, W **a, Q Wang… - 2023 IEEE 23rd …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The conventional Cell-Free massive MIMO architecture typically requires a dedicated
forward channel and power supply for each access point (AP), resulting in a high number of …

Mobility and Energy Management in 5G Ultra-Dense Networks

L Sun - 2022 - etd.auburn.edu
Triggered by the development of 5G technologies, the demand for mobile data has grown
tremendously in recent years. It leads to an urgent need to upgrade the current macro-cell …