Charging–discharging coordination between electric vehicles and the power grid is gaining
interest as a de-carbonization tool and provider of ancillary services. In electric vehicle …

Concerns about climate change as well as fossil fuel usage restrictions motivate the energy
transition to a sustainable energy sector requiring very high penetration level of renewable …

The term smart grid refers to a modernization of the electrical network consisting in the
integration of various technologies such as dispersed generation, dispatchable loads …

The high operation cost of the EV charging station (EVCS) is a severe challenge for the
development of electric vehicles, which lead to the general shortage of the EVCS. In order to …

Reinforcement learning-based (RL-based) energy management strategy (EMS) is
considered a promising solution for the energy management of electric vehicles with …

A fully sustainable energy system for the Åland islands is possible by 2030 based on the
assumptions in this study. Several scenarios were constructed for the future energy system …

Targeting the shortcomings of low round-trip efficiency (RTE) in unitized regeneration proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (UR-PEMFC), a model incorporated combined cooling …

This paper developed an agent-based trip chain model (ABTCM) to study the distribution of
electric vehicles (EVs) charging demand and its dynamic characteristics, including flexibility …

This paper studies the capacity of electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) and energy
storage, and the optimization problem and model of electric vehicle (EV) charging …

Renewable energy systems can play a key role in sustainable energy supply. Because of
the fluctuating electricity generation, storage technologies are needed to close the gap …