Growth in intermittent renewable sources including solar and wind has sparked increasing
interest in electrical energy storage. Grid‐scale energy storage integrated with renewable …

As one of the most appealing energy storage technologies, aqueous zinc‐iodine batteries
still suffer severe problems such as low energy density, slow iodine conversion kinetics, and …

Zinc–iodine (Zn–I2) batteries are promising for energy storage because of their low cost,
environmental friendliness, and attractive energy density. However, triiodide dissolution and …

Aqueous rechargeable zinc‐iodine batteries (ZIBs), including zinc‐iodine redox flow
batteries and static ZIBs, are promising candidates for future grid‐scale electrochemical …

Zn‐metal batteries (ZnBs) are safe and sustainable because of their operability in aqueous
electrolytes, abundance of Zn, and recyclability. However, the thermodynamic instability of …

Metal–iodine batteries (MIBs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their intrinsic
advantages, such as a limited number of reaction intermediates, high electrochemical …

As alternatives to batteries with organic electrolytes, aqueous zinc‐based batteries (AZBs)
have been intensively studied. However, the sluggish kinetics, side reactions, structural …

Safety concerns about organic media-based batteries are the key public arguments against
their widespread usage. Aqueous batteries (ABs), based on water which is environmentally …

Over the past decades, Li-ion battery (LIB) has turned into one of the most important
advances in the history of technology due to its extensive and in-depth impact on our life. Its …

The battery chemistry aiming for high energy density calls for the redox couples that
embrace multi-electron transfer with high redox potential. Here we report a twelve-electron …