This topical review provides an up-to-date overview of the theoretical and practical aspects
of therapeutic kilovoltage x-ray beam dosimetry. Kilovoltage x-ray beams have the property …

G eant 4 is a software toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter. It is
used by a large number of experiments and projects in a variety of application domains …

Glass samples of structural formula (55B2O3–15SiO2–30Na2O: x WO3; with x= 0.0, 0.5, 1.0
and 1.5 weight percent) were prepared by melting and rapid quench route. Quantities of …

Geant4 is a software toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter. It is
used by a large number of experiments and projects in a variety of application domains …

The melt-quench method was used to create our amorphous with the chemical formula 55 B
2 O 3–30 Pb 3 o O 4–(15− x) Al 2 O 3− x Mo O 3,:(0≤ x≤ 5). The purpose of the article is to …

Geant4 simulations and several theoretical approaches such as WinXCOM and ESTAR
were used in this work to understand the role of heavy metal oxides on the radiation …

A comprehensive model for explaining scintillation yield in liquid xenon is introduced. We
unify various definitions of work function which abound in the literature and incorporate all …

The linear attenuation coefficients (μ) of various marble concretes have been studied in
gamma energies 662, 1173, and 1332 keV by using the GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation …

In the clinical computed tomography (CT) examinations, a photon is attenuated as it passes
a patient by tissues and contrast agents (CAs). The CAs can increase the visibility of internal …

The damaging effect of ionising radiation on cellular structure is one of the prime limiting
factors on the survival of life in potential astrobiological habitats. Here we model the …