Wastewater is actively used for irrigation of vegetable and forage crops in arid lands due to
water scarcity and cost advantages. The objective of this review was to assess the effect of …

Globally, grey wastewater management is potently mismanaged in develo** countries,
which is a threat to circular economy. In order to address two significant challenges, water …

Utilization of treated wastewater (TWW) for agricultural purposes has grown over the past
few years because of limited available water resources. This study was performed to assess …

The problem of metal-induced toxicity is proliferating with an increase in industrialization
and urbanization. The buildup of metals results in severe environmental deterioration and …

While several studies have employed phytoremediation to treat surfactant-laden kitchen
wastewater (SLKWW), there exists a research gap in addressing the profitability …

A potential solution in areas facing water shortages is greywater (GW) reuse. GW is
produced in bathrooms, laundry rooms, and kitchens of households. With proper treatment, it …

The world population has topped 8 billion and water scarcity is rising because of the effects
of climate change. The addition of plants to interior and exterior spaces has positive …

This review critically evaluates membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology for greywater
treatment, focusing on greywater characterization, MBR configurations, treatment processes …

Water utilities are under enormous pressure to provide a continuous supply of potable water
under the presence of an increasing supply-demand deficit. The deteriorating condition of …

Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) investigates how recent worldwide problems
in environmental challenges, energy, food supply, economic downturn, and financial …