This chapter surveys runtime verification research related to distributed systems. We report
solutions that study how to monitor system with some distributed characteristic, solutions that …

The aim of this chapter is to act as a primer for those wanting to learn about Runtime
Verification (RV). We start by providing an overview of the main specification languages …

Runtime verification is an area of formal methods that studies the dynamic analysis of
execution traces against formal specifications. Typically, the two main activities in runtime …

This paper establishes a comprehensive theory of runtime monitorability for Hennessy-
Milner logic with recursion, a very expressive variant of the modal µ-calculus. It investigates …

With the growing complexity of railway control systems, it is required to preform runtime
safety checks of system executions that go beyond conventional runtime monitoring of pre …

Runtime Monitoring is a lightweight and dynamic verification technique that involves
observing the internal operations of a software system and/or its interactions with other …

We study μ μ HML, a branching-time logic with least and greatest fixpoints, from a runtime
verification perspective. The logic may be used to specify properties of programs whose …

Urban air mobility (UAM) refers to air transportation services within an urban area, often in
an on-demand fashion. We study air traffic management (ATM) for vehicles in a UAM fleet …

Runtime Verification is a lightweight technique that complements other verification methods
in an effort to ensure software correctness. The technique poses novel questions to software …

Very early runtime verification systems focused on monitoring what we can refer to as
propositional events: just names of events. For this, finite state machines, standard regular …