The ethics of ChatGPT in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on Large Language Models (LLMs)
With the introduction of ChatGPT, Large Language Models (LLMs) have received enormous
attention in healthcare. Despite potential benefits, researchers have underscored various …
attention in healthcare. Despite potential benefits, researchers have underscored various …
A future role for health applications of large language models depends on regulators enforcing safety standards
Among the rapid integration of artificial intelligence in clinical settings, large language
models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4, have emerged as …
models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4, have emerged as …
A toolbox for surfacing health equity harms and biases in large language models
Large language models (LLMs) hold promise to serve complex health information needs but
also have the potential to introduce harm and exacerbate health disparities. Reliably …
also have the potential to introduce harm and exacerbate health disparities. Reliably …
Adapted large language models can outperform medical experts in clinical text summarization
Analyzing vast textual data and summarizing key information from electronic health records
imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although large language …
imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although large language …
Closing the gap between open source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarization
Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise in summarizing medical evidence. Most
recent studies focus on the application of proprietary LLMs. Using proprietary LLMs …
recent studies focus on the application of proprietary LLMs. Using proprietary LLMs …
[HTML][HTML] Clinical text summarization: adapting large language models can outperform human experts
Sifting through vast textual data and summarizing key information from electronic health
records (EHR) imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although …
records (EHR) imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although …
Large language model–based responses to patients' in-basket messages
WR Small, B Wiesenfeld, B Brandfield-Harvey… - JAMA network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Virtual patient-physician communications have increased since 2020 and
negatively impacted primary care physician (PCP) well-being. Generative artificial …
negatively impacted primary care physician (PCP) well-being. Generative artificial …
Demographic bias in misdiagnosis by computational pathology models
Despite increasing numbers of regulatory approvals, deep learning-based computational
pathology systems often overlook the impact of demographic factors on performance …
pathology systems often overlook the impact of demographic factors on performance …
The TRIPOD-LLM reporting guideline for studies using large language models
Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted in healthcare, necessitating
standardized reporting guidelines. We present transparent reporting of a multivariable …
standardized reporting guidelines. We present transparent reporting of a multivariable …
Preventing harm from non-conscious bias in medical generative AI
J Hastings - The Lancet Digital Health, 2024 - thelancet.com
Large language models such as OpenAI's GPT-4 have the potential to transform medicine1
by enabling automation of a range of tasks, including writing discharge summaries, 2 …
by enabling automation of a range of tasks, including writing discharge summaries, 2 …