Rechargeable metal-sulfur batteries are considered promising candidates for energy
storage due to their high energy density along with high natural abundance and low cost of …

The appropriate catalysts can accelerate the reaction rate and effectively boost the efficient
conversion of various molecules, which is of great importance in the study of chemistry …

Electrocatalysis underpins the renewable electrochemical conversions for sustainability,
which further replies on metallic nanocrystals as vital electrocatalysts. Intermetallic …

The rational design and development of highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
electrocatalysts is vital for the application of renewable energy devices. Recently, the …

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are expected to become one of the most promising functional
materials in the field of electrocatalysis due to their site-occupancy disorder and lattice order …

The development of industry and agriculture has been accompanied by an artificially
imbalanced nitrogen cycle, which threatens human health and ecological environments …

Although being transition metals, the Fenton‐inactive group 3–4 elements (Sc, Y, La, Ti, Zr,
and Hf) can easily lose all the outermost s and d electrons, leaving behind ionic sites with …

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is regarded as the rate-determining step in a fuel cell or a
metal–air battery because of the kinetically retarded four-electron process. Among the …

Proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is a vital
clean hydrogen generation technology that can ease the energy crisis resulting from global …

As an important strategic resource, rare earths (REs) constitute 17 elements in the periodic
table, namely 15 lanthanides (Ln)(La–Lu, atomic numbers from 57 to 71), scandium (Sc …