Biosensors are modern engineering tools that can be widely used for various technological
applications. In the recent past, biosensors have been widely used in a broad application …

Degradable polymers (both biomacromolecules and several synthetic polymers) for
biomedical applications have been promising very much in the recent past due to their low …

A biosensor is a device that reacts with the analyte to be analyzed, detects its concentration,
and generates readable information, which plays an important role in medical diagnosis …

Neurotransmitters are biochemical molecules that transmit a signal from a neuron across the
synapse to a target cell, thus being essential to the function of the central and peripheral …

Over the past decade, the field of wearable devices for real-time physiological monitoring
has seen remarkable progress, thanks to significant advancements in electrochemical …

Fast technological progress has sped up the growth of telemedicine, mobile e-health
services, and healthcare monitoring, which, nowadays, are technologies in high demand in …

The fourth industrial revolution has led to the development and application of health
monitoring sensors that are characterized by digitalization and intelligence. These sensors …

Polypyrrole is an example of inherently electrically conductive polymer that is employed in
the biomedical arena because of its low cost, excellent electroconductive properties, and …

Mitigating the foreign body response (FBR) to implantable medical devices (IMDs) is critical
for successful long‐term clinical deployment. The FBR is an inevitable immunological …

Polypyrrole (PPy) is one of the most studied conductive polymers due to its electrical
conductivity and biological properties, which drive the possibility of numerous applications in …