In the developed world, individuals spend most of their time indoors. Poor Indoor Air Quality
(IAQ) has a wide range of effects on human health. The burden of disease associated with …

The coupling and complexity of railway train/tunnel system are further aggravated by
increasing train speed, which produces a series of aerodynamics problems, such as …

Metro systems have been in use for over 150 years, and new metro lines are still being
constructed, either as new metro systems or as expansions of existing metro networks. In …

Road pollution is one of the major sources of microplastic particles to the environment. The
distribution of tire, polymer-modified bitumen (PMB) and tire and road wear particles (TRWP) …

The indoor air quality of subway systems can significantly affect the health of passengers
since these systems are widely used for short-distance transit in metropolitan urban areas in …

This research paper presents a comprehensive review of different types of air pollutants,
their concentration levels, sources contributing to air pollution, health impacts of pollutants …

Energy sectors of all the countries around the world are faced with a big challenge: the
energy transition under the imperative of continuous reduction of carbon dioxide emissions …

Sampling campaigns using the same equipment and methodology were conducted to
assess and compare the air quality at three South European subway systems (Barcelona …

The Barcelona subway system comprises eight subway lines, at different depths, with
different tunnel dimensions, station designs and train frequencies. An extensive …

The air quality in the subway metro indoor microenvironment has been of particular public
concern. With specific reference to the growing demand of green transportation and …