Functional neuroimaging techniques have transformed our ability to probe the
neurobiological basis of behaviour and are increasingly being applied by the wider …

This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA (E nhancing N euro I
maging G enetics through M eta A nalysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400 …

INTRODUCTION The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities.
Variations in human cortical surface area and thickness are associated with neurological …

Progressive functional decline in the epilepsies is largely unexplained. We formed the
ENIGMA-Epilepsy consortium to understand factors that influence brain measures in …

Thanks to its safety and accessibility, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is extensively used
in clinical routine and research field, largely contributing to our understanding of the …

Our understanding of the genetics of the human cerebral cortex is limited both in terms of the
diversity and the anatomical granularity of brain structural phenotypes. Here we conducted a …

Volumetric variations of the human brain are heritable and are associated with many brain-
related complex traits. Here we performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 101 …

Considerable uncertainty exists about the defining brain changes associated with bipolar
disorder (BD). Understanding and quantifying the sources of uncertainty can help generate …

Intrinsic connectivity, measured using resting-state fMRI, has emerged as a fundamental tool
in the study of the human brain. However, due to practical limitations, many studies do not …

Dealing with confounds is an essential step in large cohort studies to address problems
such as unexplained variance and spurious correlations. UK Biobank is a powerful resource …