Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A survey

N Akhtar, A Mian, N Kardan, M Shah - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep Learning is the most widely used tool in the contemporary field of computer vision. Its
ability to accurately solve complex problems is employed in vision research to learn deep …

A review on data-driven constitutive laws for solids

JN Fuhg, G Anantha Padmanabha, N Bouklas… - … Methods in Engineering, 2024 - Springer
This review article highlights state-of-the-art data-driven techniques to discover, encode,
surrogate, or emulate constitutive laws that describe the path-independent and path …

Better diffusion models further improve adversarial training

Z Wang, T Pang, C Du, M Lin… - … on Machine Learning, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
It has been recognized that the data generated by the denoising diffusion probabilistic
model (DDPM) improves adversarial training. After two years of rapid development in …

Cross-entropy loss functions: Theoretical analysis and applications

A Mao, M Mohri, Y Zhong - International conference on …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Cross-entropy is a widely used loss function in applications. It coincides with the logistic loss
applied to the outputs of a neural network, when the softmax is used. But, what guarantees …

Diffusion models for adversarial purification

W Nie, B Guo, Y Huang, C **ao, A Vahdat… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Adversarial purification refers to a class of defense methods that remove adversarial
perturbations using a generative model. These methods do not make assumptions on the …

Improving robustness using generated data

S Gowal, SA Rebuffi, O Wiles… - Advances in …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Recent work argues that robust training requires substantially larger datasets than those
required for standard classification. On CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100, this translates into a …

Adversarial neuron pruning purifies backdoored deep models

D Wu, Y Wang - Advances in Neural Information Processing …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
As deep neural networks (DNNs) are growing larger, their requirements for computational
resources become huge, which makes outsourcing training more popular. Training in a third …

Data augmentation can improve robustness

SA Rebuffi, S Gowal, DA Calian… - Advances in …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Adversarial training suffers from robust overfitting, a phenomenon where the robust test
accuracy starts to decrease during training. In this paper, we focus on reducing robust …

Towards understanding sharpness-aware minimization

M Andriushchenko… - … Conference on Machine …, 2022 - proceedings.mlr.press
Abstract Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is a recent training method that relies on
worst-case weight perturbations which significantly improves generalization in various …

Unsolved problems in ml safety

D Hendrycks, N Carlini, J Schulman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Machine learning (ML) systems are rapidly increasing in size, are acquiring new
capabilities, and are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings. As with other powerful …