Functional xylem characteristics associated with drought‐induced embolism in angiosperms

F Lens, SM Gleason, G Bortolami, C Brodersen… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hydraulic failure resulting from drought‐induced embolism in the xylem of plants is a key
determinant of reduced productivity and mortality. Methods to assess this vulnerability are …

The role of height‐driven constraints and compensations on tree vulnerability to drought

L Fernández‐de‐Uña, J Martínez‐Vilalta… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Frequent observations of higher mortality in larger trees than in smaller ones during
droughts have sparked an increasing interest in size‐dependent drought‐induced mortality …

Plant morpho evo-devo

E Petrone-Mendoza, F Vergara-Silva, ME Olson - Trends in Plant Science, 2023 - cell.com
Evo-devo is often thought of as being the study of which genes underlie which phenotypes.
However, evo-devo is much more than this, especially in plant science. In leaf scars along …

Tree mortality: testing the link between drought, embolism vulnerability, and xylem conduit diameter remains a priority

T Anfodillo, ME Olson - Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Global climate change-induced droughts are provoking events of forest mortality worldwide,
with loss of tree biomass and consequent ecosystem services. Ameliorating the effects of …

[HTML][HTML] The vulnerability to drought-induced embolism-conduit diameter link: breaching the anatomy-physiology divide

ME Olson, MR Pace, T Anfodillo - IAWA Journal, 2023 - brill.com
The best explanations of the relationship between organismal form and function-those
regarded by scientists as the most solid—always account for both comparative, across …

Key hydraulic traits control the dynamics of plant dehydration in four contrasting tree species during drought

CJ Blackman, LM Billon, J Cartailler… - Tree …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Trees are at risk of mortality during extreme drought, yet our understanding of the traits that
govern the timing of drought-induced hydraulic failure remains limited. To address this, we …

Tetrapod sperm length evolution in relation to body mass is shaped by multiple trade-offs

L Koçillari, S Cattelan, MB Rasotto, F Seno… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Sperm length is highly variable across species and many questions about its variation
remain open. Although variation in body mass may affect sperm length evolution through its …

Axial conduit widening, tree height, and height growth rate set the hydraulic transition of sapwood into heartwood

G Petit, M Mencuccini, M Carrer… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The size-related xylem adjustments required to maintain a constant leaf-specific sapwood
conductance (K LEAF) with increasing height (H) are still under discussion. Alternative …

[HTML][HTML] Xylem anatomical and hydraulic traits vary within crown but not respond to water and nitrogen addition in Populus tomentosa

Y Zhang, C Ding, Y Liu, S Li, X Li, B **… - Agricultural Water …, 2023 - Elsevier
Nitrogen (N) and water availability are the two crucial factors confining tree growth and forest
productivity. Irrigation, fertilization, and combined fertigation are commonly applied to …

Tip-to-base conduit widening remains consistent across cambial age and climates in Fagus sylvatica L.

A Rita, O Pericolo, J Tumajer, F Ripullone… - Tree …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Water transport, mechanical support and storage are the vital functions provided by the
xylem. These functions are carried out by different cells, exhibiting significant anatomical …