In the last decade, organic–inorganic hybrid and metal halide perovskite materials have
shown tremendous tunability properties and capacity to harvest solar energy efficiently via …

The energy demand is ever increasing on aspect of primary and secondary energy sources
to fulfill the energy requirement in this century. High energy supply is required especially in …

Due to the low formation energy, surface defects are more likely to form on the surface of
TiO2 films, resulting in a decline in the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells …

Low‐temperature solution‐processed TiO2 nanocrystals (LT‐TiO2) have been extensively
applied as electron transport layer (ETL) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the low …

Titanium oxide (TiO 2) is commonly used as an electron transport layer (ETL) of regular-
structure perovskite solar cells (PSCs); however, it suffers from inherent drawbacks such as …

Since the discovery of perovskite based solar cells in 2009 followed by breakthroughs at
Oxford in 2012, continuous efforts by the scientific community have led to tremendous …

Serious open-circuit voltage (V oc) loss originating from nonradiative recombination and
mismatch energy level at TiO2/perovskite buried interface dramatically limits the photovoltaic …

Low-temperature (∼ 150° C) solution processed planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs) using
TiO2 as an electron transport layer (ETL) offer promise for a simple fabrication methodology …

In this paper, hole-free, carbon-based all-inorganic CsPbI 3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs)
with the structure of F-doped SnO 2 (FTO)/ZnO/CsPbI 3/C are fabricated at a low …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are emerging among the photovoltaic (PV) technologies due to
their high power conversion efficiency (PCE) in combination with potentially low cost …