Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease
(CKD), are recognized among the most disruptive public health issues of the current century …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for incident heart failure and increases the risk of
morbidity and mortality in patients with established disease. Secular trends in the …

Patients with diabetes mellitus have> 2× the risk for develo** heart failure (HF; HF with
reduced ejection fraction and HF with preserved ejection fraction). Cardiovascular …

The coexistence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and heart failure (HF), either with
reduced (HFrEF) or preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), is frequent (30–40% of patients) …

Cardiovascular disease remains the principal cause of death and disability among patients
with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus exacerbates mechanisms underlying …

The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to rise and has quickly become one of the
most prevalent and costly chronic diseases worldwide. A close link exists between DM and …

Heart failure (HF) has become increasingly common within the elderly population,
decreasing their survival and overall quality of life. In fact, despite the improvements in …

Background Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the composite of
heart failure (HF) hospitalizations or cardiovascular mortality among patients with HF …

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is now the most common form of HF,
affecting over 3 million adults in the United States alone. HFpEF is a heterogenous …

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the most hectic pandemic of the era, is
increasing exponentially and taking thousands of lives worldwide. This study aimed to …