The growing maturity of nanofabrication has ushered massive sophisticated optical
structures available on a photonic chip. The integration of subwavelength-structured …

Metasurfaces, which offer a diverse range of functionalities in a remarkably compact size,
have captured the interest of both scientific and industrial sectors. However, their inherent …

Achieving perfect absorption in few-layer two-dimensional (2D) materials plays a crucial role
in applications such as optoelectronics and sensing. However, the underlying mechanisms …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black
phosphorus, MXenes, and semimetals have attracted extensive and widespread interest …

Spatial light modulators are essential optical elements in applications that require the ability
to regulate the amplitude, phase and polarization of light, such as digital holography, optical …

Metasurfaces have opened the door to next-generation optical devices due to their ability to
dramatically modulate electromagnetic waves at will using periodically arranged …

Nanostructured surfaces with designed optical functionalities, such as metasurfaces, allow
efficient harvesting of light at the nanoscale, enhancing light–matter interactions for a wide …

This Review focuses on the integration of plasmonic and dielectric metasurfaces with
emissive or stimuli-responsive materials for manipulating light–matter interactions at the …

Metamaterials are composed of periodic subwavelength metallic/dielectric structures that
resonantly couple to the electric and magnetic fields of the incident electromagnetic waves …

BACKGROUND Metasurfaces have opened up a number of remarkable new approaches to
manipulate light. These flat optical elements are constructed from a dense array of strongly …