Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. In recent years, 3D
printing technology has ushered in a new era of innovation in cardiovascular medicine. 3D …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Serum
lipoprotein (a)(Lp (a)) has been shown to be an independent and causative risk factor for …

Background Remnant cholesterol (RC) is implicated in the risk of cardiovascular disease.
However, comprehensive population-based studies elucidating its association with aortic …

Abstract Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) represents a persistent global health menace,
particularly prevalent in Eastern European nations. Often asymptomatic until its advanced …

Aortic stenosis (AS) is a dynamic degenerative process that shares many pathophysiological
features with atherogenesis, from initial proinflammatory calcification and focal thickening of …

Background: The study investigates age-related differences in the prevalence and extent of
coronary artery disease (CAD), as well as long-term outcomes in a large cohort of …

The role of the gut microbiome (GM) and oral microbiome (OM) in cardiovascular disease
(CVD) has been increasingly being understood in recent years. It is well known that GM is a …

Background Cardiovascular diseases, such as aortic valve calcification (AVC) and carotid
atherosclerosis (CAS), impose substantial health challenges on a global scale. Both …

Background The role of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) in cardiovascular diseases
has been gradually studied. However, it is unclear whether ALDH2 polymorphism is …

The interplay between diabetes mellitus (DM), glycemic traits, and vascular and valvular
calcifications is intricate and multifactorial. Exploring potential mediators may illuminate …