Highlights•Heat Integration (HI) has been an initial part of Process Integration (PI) for more
40 years now.•HI development has accelerated over the years.•The main two approaches …

Process Integration supporting process design, integration and optimisation has been
around for more than 40 years. Its development has been closely related to develo** the …

An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) uses an organic fluid as a working medium within a
Rankine cycle power plant. ORC offers advantages over conventional Rankine cycle with …

Combined heat and power (CHP) plants are widely used in industrial applications. In the
aftermath of the recession, many of the associated production processes are under-utilized …

Carbon emission peak and neutrality prospect has expedited the revolution of conventional
energy utilization mode, particularly in highly energy-intensive industries. The petrochemical …

New methods have been developed for the modelling of steam turbines and gas turbines. In
particular, the new models give a better description of part-load performance than previously …

There has been growing interest in develo** Locally Integrated Energy Sectors (LIES) as
a Process (Heat) Integration approach for synergising the industrial thermal energy systems …

Energy saving, global warming and greenhouse gas emissions have become major
technological, societal, and political issues. Being closely related to energy supply, they are …

Concentrating solar power (CSP) plant with parabolic trough collector (PTC) using synthetic
or organic oil based heat transfer fluid is the most established and commercially attractive …

This paper presents a review of advances that have taken place in the mathematical
programming approach to process design and synthesis. A review is first presented on the …