Emerging evidence of pathological roles of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)

JK Huang, HC Lee - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Embraced with apolipoproteins (Apo) B and Apo E, triglyceride-enriched very-low-density
lipoprotein (VLDL) is secreted by the liver into circulation, mainly during post-meal hours …

Functional role of PPARs in ruminants: Potential targets for fine‐tuning metabolism during growth and lactation

M Bionaz, S Chen, MJ Khan, JJ Loor - PPAR research, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Characterization and biological roles of the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor
(PPAR) isotypes are well known in monogastrics, but not in ruminants. However, a wealth of …

Obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: a compendium

PE Scherer, JA Hill - Circulation research, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
1704 Circulation Research May 27, 2016 of epigenetic mechanisms contributing to
macrovascular disease in diabetes. The authors highlight the recent identification of …

Lipolytic products activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α and δ in brown adipocytes to match fatty acid oxidation with supply

EP Mottillo, AE Bloch, T Leff, JG Granneman - Journal of Biological …, 2012 - ASBMB
Background: Adrenergic activation of brown adipocytes mobilizes fatty acids for oxidation
and promotes transcription of oxidative genes. Results: Activation of adipocyte lipases …

Endogenous ligands for nuclear receptors: digging deeper

M Schupp, MA Lazar - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2010 - ASBMB
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are hormone-sensing transcription factors that translate dietary or
endocrine signals into changes in gene expression. Therefore, the adoption of orphan NRs …

Gluten-free diet reduces adiposity, inflammation and insulin resistance associated with the induction of PPAR-alpha and PPAR-gamma expression

FLP Soares, R de Oliveira Matoso, LG Teixeira… - the Journal of nutritional …, 2013 - Elsevier
Gluten exclusion (protein complex present in many cereals) has been proposed as an
option for the prevention of diseases other than coeliac disease. However, the effects of …

Postprandial lipoproteins and the molecular regulation of vascular homeostasis

KM Botham, CPD Wheeler-Jones - Progress in Lipid Research, 2013 - Elsevier
Blood levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL) increase postprandially, and a delay in
their clearance results in postprandial hyperlipidemia, an important risk factor in …

The PPAR-RXR transcriptional complex in the vasculature: energy in the balance

J Plutzky - Circulation research, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and the retinoid X receptors
(RXRs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that coordinately regulate gene expression …

Lipoprotein lipase: from gene to atherosclerosis

Y Li, PP He, DW Zhang, XL Zheng, FS Cayabyab… - Atherosclerosis, 2014 - Elsevier
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a key enzyme in lipid metabolism and responsible for catalyzing
lipolysis of triglycerides in lipoproteins. LPL is produced mainly in adipose tissue, skeletal …

Extrahepatic PPARα modulates fatty acid oxidation and attenuates fasting-induced hepatosteatosis in mice

CN Brocker, DP Patel, TJ Velenosi, D Kim, T Yan… - Journal of lipid …, 2018 - ASBMB
PPARα (PPARA), expressed in most oxidative tissues, is a major regulator of lipid
homeostasis; hepatic PPARA plays a critical role during the adaptive fasting response by …