Groundwater in Iraq is considered to be an alternative water resource, especially for areas
far away from surface water. Groundwater is affected by many factors including climate …

The emission and fate of methyl mercaptan from the residential complex treatment plant
(RCTP) moving bed bioreactor (MBBR) process in the city of Al-Hur in Karbala governorate …

Urban flooding and waterlogging are causing menace in many cities around the world from
the perspective of day-to-day functioning, health and hygiene, communication, and the …

The issue of predicting floods has received considerable critical attention, especially with the
emergence of an increasing manner of climatic changes in most of our planet. The …

A Genetic Algorithm technique, linked with a numerical solver model (Finite Elements)(GA-
FEM), has been evolved to compute the optimal hydraulic design for a safe hydraulic …

Urban areas are becoming more susceptible to severe storms, flash floods, and drainage
system failures due to climate change, population growth, and urbanization. Flood modeling …

In recent years, the Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology has emerged as a
pivotal approach for the design and management optimization of infrastructures. The need …

This book presents three distinct pillars for analysis, design, and planning: urban water cycle
and variability as the state of water being; landscape architecture as the medium for built-by …

Inflow and infiltration (I&I) is an unavoidable problem which affects underground
infrastructures such as water mains, sewer lines, and storm water systems. The additional …

The rainfall and runoff within a watershed area upper reservoir are necessary data for
reservoir operation. In this manner, climate and land use changes are legitimately affected to …