This paper is designed to critically review the recent developments of membrane bio-
technologies for sludge reduction and treatment by covering process fundamentals …

A forward osmotic membrane bioreactor for sludge anaerobic digestion (ad-OMBR) could
realize high-solid digestion via drawing moisture out by forward osmosis (FO). Methane …

Back diffused draw salt affects the anaerobic digestion performance in a forward osmosis
membrane bioreactor. Previous studies have established the influence of MgCl 2 on sludge …

A novel diatomite− enhanced dynamic membrane (DM) technology was investigated for
simultaneous backwash sludge pre-dewatering and backwash wastewater recycling from …

Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) technology has become one of the commonly used
treatment systems for municipal and industrial wastewater in the past decades. Cyclic …

Dynamic activated sludge modeling (ASM) and the concept of chemical oxygen demand
fractionation utilized by this modeling approach suggested the existence of new strategies …

It is an important subject to reduce the amount of waste sludge from small-/middle-scale
wastewater facilities for the establishment of point source pollution management. In this …