This paper reviews Kretschmann-based SPR sensor utilizing ZnO thin films and
nanostructures for performance enhancement. The advancement in surface plasmon …

Pore-forming proteins (PFPs) are a heterogeneous group of proteins that are expressed and
secreted by a wide range of organisms. PFPs are produced as soluble monomers that bind …

Animal venoms are complex mixtures of highly specialized toxic molecules. Cnidarians and
arachnids produce pore-forming proteins (PFPs) directed against the plasma membrane of …

Actinoporins constitute a family of α pore-forming toxins produced by sea anemones. The
soluble fold of these proteins consists of a β-sandwich flanked by two α-helices. Actinoporins …

HIV‐1 antibodies targeting the carboxy‐terminal area of the membrane‐proximal external
region (ctMPER) are close to exerting viral pan‐neutralization. Here, we reconstituted the …

Actinoporins are pore-forming toxins produced by sea anemones. They exert their activity by
binding to the membranes of target cells. There, they oligomerize, forming cation-selective …

Sticholysin II (StII), a pore-forming toxin from the marine anemone Stichodactyla helianthus,
enhances an antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response when co-encapsulated …

Venoms constitute complex mixtures of many different molecules arising from evolution in
processes driven by continuous prey–predator interactions. One of the most common …

Actinoporins are a group of soluble toxic proteins that bind to membranes containing
sphingomyelin (SM) and oligomerize to form pores. Sticholysin II (StnII) is a member of the …

Sticholysins are α-pore-forming toxins produced by the sea-anemone Stichodactyla
helianthus. These toxins exert their activity by forming pores on sphingomyelin-containing …