Background: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is widely utilized to enhance
muscle performance. However, the optimal NMES waveform with respect to treatment effect …

Objectives To compare the effectiveness of low-frequency pulsed current versus kilohertz-
frequency alternating current in terms of evoked force, discomfort level, current intensity, and …

Monitoring of changes in skeletal muscle oxygenation during exercise has increased in
recent years. Tissue oxygenation, which is related to fatigue and muscle hypertrophy, is …

Background Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is an important therapeutic tool for
rehabilitation. However, best stimulation parameters remain to be determined. Objective To …

In part I of this review, we introduced the duty cycle as a fundamental parameter in
controlling the effect of electrical stimulation pulse trains on muscle structural and functional …

Objective Tolerance level and rapid fatigue onset are limitations in the use of neuromuscular
electrical stimulation (NMES) as an electrotherapeutic resource in rehabilitation and training …

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) combined with blood flow restriction (BFR)
induces muscle hypertrophy. However, cellular mechanisms underlying the muscle …

Objective This study aimed to determine whether kilohertz-frequency alternating current
(KFAC) is superior to low-frequency pulsed current (PC) in increasing muscle-evoked torque …

Context: Pulsed current and kilohertz frequency alternating current are 2 types of
neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) currents often used by clinicians during …

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used for preventing muscle atrophy and
improving muscle strength in patients and healthy people. However, the current intensity of …