The fossil fuel issues due to toxic carbon dioxide emissions and climate change have a
direct link with the particulate matter that has caused severe threat to the environment. The …

Fourth generation biofuel (FGB) uses genetically modified (GM) algae to enhance biofuel
production. Although GM algae biofuel is a well-known alternative to fossil fuels, the …

Hydrogen (H 2) is pivotal to phasing out fossil fuel-based energy systems. It can be
produced from different sources and using different technologies. Very few studies …

Lignocellulosic biomass is recalcitrant due to its heterogeneous structure, which is one of
the major limitations for its use as a feedstock for methane production. Although different …

Abstract Models for supporting climate adaptation and mitigation planning, mostly in the form
of Integrated Assessment Models, are poorly equipped for aiding questions related to …

Abstract The UN's Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 aim on one hand at inclusive
growth and eradicating poverty, and on the other at preserving environments. The relation …

As the world attempts to transition from fossil fuels, lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) serves as
a promising alternative due to its high abundance. Hydrolysing LCB can generate various …

Pretreatment of rice straw was optimized by physical and chemical methods. Among all the
pretreatment methods followed by saccharification, autoclaved ammonia pretreatment …

Despite progress in reducing poverty in recent decades (World Bank Group, 2018), one in
nine people in the world faces hunger (FAO et al., 2019). More than 130 million people are …

The textile industry is one of the most chemical-intensive processes, resulting in the
unquestionable pollution of more than a quarter of the planet's water bodies. The high …