Plant cell walls are dynamic structures that are synthesized by plants to provide durable
coverings for the delicate cells they encase. They are made of polysaccharides, proteins …

The plant cell wall is the first physical and defensive barrier against pathogens. The plant
cell wall usually undergoes dynamic remodeling as an immune response to prevent …

Plant cell walls are highly dynamic and chemically complex structures surrounding all plant
cells. They provide structural support, protection from both abiotic and biotic stress as well as …

The plant cell walls surrounding all plant cells are highly dynamic structures, which change
their composition and organization in response to chemical and physical stimuli originating …

The Cuscuta genus comprises obligate parasitic plants that have an unusually wide host
range. Whether Cuscuta uses different infection strategies for different hosts or whether the …

Several oligosaccharide fragments derived from plant cell walls activate plant immunity and
behave as typical damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Some of them also …

Freezing triggers extracellular ice formation leading to cell dehydration and deformation
during a freeze–thaw cycle. Many plant species increase their freezing tolerance during …

Abiotic stresses, including drought, extreme temperatures, salinity, and waterlogging, are the
major constraints in crop production. These abiotic stresses are likely to be amplified by …

The ability to respond to unanticipated increases in volume is a fundamental property of
cells, essential for cellular integrity in the face of osmotic challenges. Plants must manage …

Plants respond to Ralstonia solanacearum infestation through two layers of immune system
(PTI and ETI). This process involves the production of plant-induced resistance. Strategies …