Nanoscience breakthroughs in almost every field of science and nanotechnologies make life
easier in this era. Nanoscience and nanotechnology represent an expanding research area …

Among the many challenges in medicine, the treatment and cure of cancer remains an
outstanding goal given the complexity and diversity of the disease. Nanotheranostics, the …

Development of biosensing platforms plays a key role in research settings for identification
of biomarkers and in clinical applications for diagnostics. Biosensors based on nucleic acids …

Nucleolin or C23, is one of the most abundant non-ribosomal phosphoproteins of nucleolus.
However, in several cancers, nucleolin is highly expressed both intracellularly and on the …

In this review, we introduce two kinds of bio-related nanoarchitectonics, DNA
nanoarchitectonics and cell-macromolecular nanoarchitectonics, both of which are basically …

Aim: To demonstrate that exosomes (exo) could increase the therapeutic index of
doxorubicin (DOX). Materials & methods: Exosomes were characterized by nanoparticle …

Background: Inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) including those derived from metals (eg, gold,
silver), semiconductors (eg, quantum dots), carbon dots, carbon nanotubes, or oxides (eg …

DNA encodes the genetic information; recently, it has also become a key player in material
science. Given the specific Watson–Crick base‐pairing interactions between only four types …

Macrocyclic hosts, such as cyclodextrins, calixarenes, cucurbiturils, and pillararenes, exhibit
unparalleled advantages in disease diagnosis and therapy over the past years by fully …

In the United States, the estimated number of new cancer cases in 2018 will be approx. 1.7
million. Historically, combination chemotherapy has been the primary choice of treatment …