An increasing number of studies since 2010 have examined bike sharing from diverse
perspectives to provide the best travel practices of “the last mile”. However, few studies have …

This paper reviews and systematically classifies the existing literature of bicycle-sharing
service planning problems (BSPPs) at strategic, tactical, and operational decision levels with …

The idea of a smart city is one that utilises Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies and data
analytics to optimise the efficiency of city operations and services, so as to provide a high …

The key idea underlying iterated local search is to focus the search not on the full space of
all candidate solutions but on the solutions that are returned by some underlying algorithm …

Bike sharing systems (BSSs), being viewed as providing green transportation modes, are
growing rapidly in recent years. While BSS operators try to improve the system performance …

Optimization of collaborative multi-depot pickup and delivery logistics networks (CMDPDLN)
with split loads and time windows involves a customer demand splitting strategy and a multi …

In this paper we deal with the stochastic version of a problem arising in the context of self-
service bike sharing systems, which aims at determining minimum cost routes for a fleet of …

In this paper, a bike repositioning problem with multiple depots, multiple visits, and multiple
heterogeneous vehicles for the free-floating bike-sharing system (FFBSS) is studied. Two …

This paper introduces the static bike relocation problem with multiple vehicles and visits, the
objective of which is to rebalance at minimum cost the stations of a bike sharing system …

With the maturity of vehicle sharing systems including carsharing, bike-sharing, and scooter
sharing systems, the imbalance of vehicle distribution across the service area has become a …