Coffee is a drink prepared from roasted coffee beans and is lauded for its aroma and flavour.
It is the third most popular beverage in the world. This beverage is known by its stimulant …

Brazil is the major producer of guarana, a stimulant largely consumed worldwide. Interest in
health benefits of its consumption has increased the inclusion of guarana extracts in industry …

Spent coffee ground (SCG) is a significant by-product generated by the coffee industry. It is
considered a great source of bioactive molecules well-recognized for exerting biological …

Chronic stress affects brain function, so assessing its hazards is important for mental health.
To overcome the limitations of behavioral data, we combined behavioral and event-related …

Depressive conditions precipitated by repeated stress are a major socio-economical burden
in Western countries. Previous studies showed that ATP-P2X7 receptors (P2X7R) and …

Peripheral inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) causes a behavioral
syndrome with translational relevance for depression. This mental disorder is twice more …

This study aimed to show the possible protective effects of high intensity interval training
(HIIT) in PTSD-induced rats and probable underlying mechanisms. Female rats (n= 44) were …

Autism spectrum condition is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Pregnant rats' exposure to
valproic Acid (VPA) causes cognitive deficits in pups similar to those observed in humans …

Objectives The association between caffeine consumption and mortality in different weight
statuses is unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of caffeine consumption on …

Background & aims Caffeine consumption is well studied among children and adults on a
national level. Literature about university student comprehensive consumption, in particular …