Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

G Tuckute, A Sathe, S Srikant, M Taliaferro… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of
human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses …

The domain-general multiple demand (MD) network does not support core aspects of language comprehension: a large-scale fMRI investigation

E Diachek, I Blank, M Siegelman, J Affourtit… - Journal of …, 2020 - Soc Neuroscience
Aside from the language-selective left-lateralized frontotemporal network, language
comprehension sometimes recruits a domain-general bilateral frontoparietal network …

No evidence of theory of mind reasoning in the human language network

C Shain, A Paunov, X Chen, B Lipkin… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Language comprehension and the ability to infer others' thoughts (theory of mind
[ToM]) are interrelated during development and language use. However, neural evidence …

The human language system, including its inferior frontal component in “Broca's area,” does not support music perception

X Chen, J Affourtit, R Ryskin, TI Regev… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Language and music are two human-unique capacities whose relationship remains
debated. Some have argued for overlap in processing mechanisms, especially for structure …

Minimal phrase composition revealed by intracranial recordings

E Murphy, O Woolnough, PS Rollo… - Journal of …, 2022 - Soc Neuroscience
The ability to comprehend phrases is an essential integrative property of the brain. Here, we
evaluate the neural processes that enable the transition from single-word processing to a …

Incremental language comprehension difficulty predicts activity in the language network but not the multiple demand network

L Wehbe, IA Blank, C Shain, R Futrell, R Levy… - Cerebral …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
What role do domain-general executive functions play in human language comprehension?
To address this question, we examine the relationship between behavioral measures of …

Precision fMRI reveals that the language-selective network supports both phrase-structure building and lexical access during language production

J Hu, H Small, H Kean, A Takahashi… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
A fronto-temporal brain network has long been implicated in language comprehension.
However, this network's role in language production remains debated. In particular, it …

Genetic architecture of the white matter connectome of the human brain

Z Sha, D Schijven, SE Fisher, C Francks - Science advances, 2023 - science.org
White matter tracts form the structural basis of large-scale brain networks. We applied brain-
wide tractography to diffusion images from 30,810 adults (UK Biobank) and found significant …

Differential tracking of linguistic vs. mental state content in naturalistic stimuli by language and theory of mind (ToM) brain networks

AM Paunov, IA Blank, O Jouravlev, Z Mineroff… - Neurobiology of …, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
Abstract Language and social cognition, especially the ability to reason about mental states,
known as theory of mind (ToM), are deeply related in development and everyday use …

Non-literal language processing is jointly supported by the language and theory of mind networks: evidence from a novel meta-analytic fMRI approach

M Hauptman, I Blank, E Fedorenko - Cortex, 2023 - Elsevier
Going beyond the literal meaning of language is key to communicative success. However,
the mechanisms that support non-literal inferences remain debated. Using a novel meta …