There is growing epidemiological evidence that heavy metals (HMs) may contribute to the
progression of various metabolic diseases and that the etiology and progression of these …

The gut microbiome, often referred to as" super organ", comprises up to a hundred trillion
microorganisms, and the species diversity may vary from person to person. They perform a …

Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) are toxic heavy metals that cause adverse health effects in
humans and animals. Chelation therapy, the conventional treatment for heavy metal toxicity …

Toxic ingredients in food can lead to serious food-related diseases. Such compounds are
bacterial toxins (Shiga-toxin, listeriolysin, Botulinum toxin), mycotoxins (aflatoxin, ochratoxin …

Metals are ubiquitous in the environment due to huge industrial applications in the form of
different chemicals and from extensive mining activities. The frequent exposures to metals …

Exposure to heavy metals (HMs) is a threat to human health. Although probiotics can
detoxify HMs in animals, their effectiveness and mechanism of action in humans have not …

Exposure to environmental toxins is a 21st century global health problem that is often the
result of dietary intake. Although efforts are made to reduce dietary toxin levels, they are …

Different environmental toxins especially heavy metals exist in soil, water, and air recording
toxic effect on human, animal, and plant. These toxicant elements are widespread in …

Lead (Pb) is a toxic heavy metal, having profound threats to the global population. Multiple
organs such as kidney, and liver, as well as nervous, hematologic, and reproductive …

Lead (Pb) poisoning in humans and fish represents a significant global problem. Bacillus
subtilis (B. subtilis) is a widely used probiotic in aquaculture. Carassius auratus gibelio (C …