New roads and challenges for fuel cells in heavy-duty transportation

DA Cullen, KC Neyerlin, RK Ahluwalia, R Mukundan… - Nature energy, 2021 - nature.com
The recent release of hydrogen economy roadmaps for several major countries emphasizes
the need for accelerated worldwide investment in research and development activities for …

Advancements in cathode catalyst and cathode layer design for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Y Sun, S Polani, F Luo, S Ott, P Strasser… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells have been recently developed at an increasing pace
as clean energy conversion devices for stationary and transport sector applications. High …

Protonated phosphonic acid electrodes for high power heavy-duty vehicle fuel cells

KH Lim, AS Lee, V Atanasov, J Kerres, EJ Park… - Nature Energy, 2022 - nature.com
State-of-the-art automotive fuel cells that operate at about 80° C require large radiators and
air intakes to avoid overheating. High-temperature fuel cells that operate above 100° C …

Three-dimensional nanoimaging of fuel cell catalyst layers

R Girod, T Lazaridis, HA Gasteiger, V Tileli - Nature Catalysis, 2023 - nature.com
Catalyst layers in proton exchange membrane fuel cells consist of platinum-group-metal
nanocatalysts supported on carbon aggregates, forming a porous structure through which …

Fully hydrocarbon membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrolyzers: An engineering perspective

H Nguyen, C Klose, L Metzler, S Vierrath… - Advanced Energy …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Perfluorinated‐sulfonic‐acid‐based ionomers (PFSAs) are still the material of choice for
electrochemical energy devices such as proton‐exchange membrane fuel cells or water …

Hydrocarbon-based Pemion™ proton exchange membrane fuel cells with state-of-the-art performance

H Nguyen, F Lombeck, C Schwarz… - Sustainable Energy & …, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Non-fluorinated hydrocarbon ionomers feature distinct technical, cost, and environmental
advantages over incumbent perfluorinated sulfonic acid (PFSA)-based ionomers: they offer …

Probing ionomer interactions with electrocatalyst particles in solution

SA Berlinger, BD McCloskey, AZ Weber - ACS Energy Letters, 2021 - ACS Publications
The interaction between ionomer (ion-conducting polymer) and catalyst particles in porous
electrodes of electrochemical-energy-conversion devices is a critical yet poorly understood …

Effect of catalyst ink and formation process on the multiscale structure of catalyst layers in PEM fuel cells

H Liu, L Ney, N Zamel, X Li - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
The structure of a catalyst layer (CL) significantly impacts the performance, durability, and
cost of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells and is influenced by the catalyst ink and …

Nanobiotechnology as a platform for the diagnosis of COVID-19: a review

HN Abdelhamid, G Badr - Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering, 2021 - Springer
A sensitive method for diagnosing co rona vi rus d isease 2019 (COVID-19) is highly
required to fight the current and future global health threats due to s evere a cute r espiratory …

Construction of catalyst layer network structure for proton exchange membrane fuel cell derived from polymeric dispersion

A Zhang, G Zhu, M Zhai, S Zhao, D Ye, Y **ang… - Journal of Colloid and …, 2023 - Elsevier
A rational design of the structure of catalyst layer (CL) is required for proton exchange
membrane fuel cells to attain outstanding performance and excellent stability. It is crucial to …