X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful tool to study surface properties (< 10
nm) and is being widely used in almost all branches of science and engineering. This review …

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a popular analytical technique in materials
science as it can assess the surface chemistry of a broad range of samples. This Primer …

The use of peak fitting to extract information from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
data is of growing use and importance. Due to increased instrument accessibility and …

The carbon 1s photoelectron spectrum is the most widely fit and analyzed narrow scan in the
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) literature. It is, therefore, critically important to adopt …

Formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI3) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are mainly fabricated
by sequentially coating lead iodide and formamidinium iodide, or by coating a solution in …

Fenton reaction has important implications in biology-and environment-related remediation.
Hydroxyl radicals (• OH) and hydroxide (OH–) were formed by a reaction between Fe (II) and …

Over the past three decades, the widespread utility and applicability of x-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS) in research and applications has made it the most popular and widely …

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: William. Skinner@ unisa. edu. au,
thomas. gengenbach@ csiro. au, Chris. Easton@ csiro. au, aherrerag@ cinvestav. mx, tim …

This article is dedicated to synthesizing pure ZnO and Rb-doped ZnO nanoparticles,
RbxZn1− xO-NPs (x= 0.0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 mol), using sol–gel technology. Synthesized …

Gallium nitride (GaN), a promising alternative semiconductor to Si, is widely used in
photoelectronic and electronic technologies. However, the vulnerability of the GaN surface is …