Microbiome 101: studying, analyzing, and interpreting gut microbiome data for clinicians

C Allaband, D McDonald, Y Vázquez-Baeza… - Clinical …, 2019 - Elsevier
Advances in technical capabilities for reading complex human microbiomes are leading to
an explosion of microbiome research, leading in turn to intense interest among clinicians in …

Gut microbiota drives age-related oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage in microglia via the metabolite N6-carboxymethyllysine

O Mossad, B Batut, B Yilmaz, N Dokalis, C Mezö… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Microglial function declines during aging. The interaction of microglia with the gut microbiota
has been well characterized during development and adulthood but not in aging. Here, we …

Colonic microbiota is associated with inflammation and host epigenomic alterations in inflammatory bowel disease

FJ Ryan, AM Ahern, RS Fitzgerald… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Studies of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have been inconclusive in relating microbiota
with distribution of inflammation. We report microbiota, host transcriptomics, epigenomics …

High-resolution mycobiota analysis reveals dynamic intestinal translocation preceding invasive candidiasis

B Zhai, M Ola, T Rolling, NL Tosini, S Joshowitz… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
The intestinal microbiota is a complex community of bacteria, archaea, viruses, protists and
fungi,. Although the composition of bacterial constituents has been linked to immune …

phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data

PJ McMurdie, S Holmes - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background The analysis of microbial communities through DNA sequencing brings many
challenges: the integration of different types of data with methods from ecology, genetics …

Microbiota engraftment after faecal microbiota transplantation in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomised controlled trial

SC Ng, Z Xu, JWY Mak, K Yang, Q Liu, T Zuo, W Tang… - Gut, 2022 - gut.bmj.com
Objective The impact of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on microbiota engraftment in
patients with metabolic syndrome is uncertain. We aimed to study whether combining FMT …

Altered intestinal microbiota–host mitochondria crosstalk in new onset Crohn's disease

W Mottawea, CK Chiang, M Mühlbauer, AE Starr… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Intestinal microbial dysbiosis is associated with Crohn's disease (CD). However, the
mechanisms leading to the chronic mucosal inflammation that characterizes this disease …

Bile acids drive the newborn's gut microbiota maturation

N van Best, U Rolle-Kampczyk, FG Schaap… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Following birth, the neonatal intestine is exposed to maternal and environmental bacteria
that successively form a dense and highly dynamic intestinal microbiota. Whereas the effect …

Reductions in anti-inflammatory gut bacteria are associated with depression in a sample of young adults

RT Liu, AD Rowan-Nash, AE Sheehan… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2020 - Elsevier
We assessed the gut microbiota of 90 American young adults, comparing 43 participants
with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 47 healthy controls, and found that the MDD …

Brief Report: Dialister as a Microbial Marker of Disease Activity in Spondyloarthritis

RY Tito, H Cypers, M Joossens, G Varkas… - Arthritis & …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota has been widely established in inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD). There is significant clinical and genetic overlap between …